1 . NicotineThis substance containing opium can cause a person addicted to smoking cigarettes then~ The effect of the human body :lead to addiction / dependencedamage the brain tissuecause rapid blood clotharden artery walls
2 . TarThe manufacture of asphalt that can attach to the lungs and can cause irritation and even cancer~ The effect of the human body :kill cells in the bloodstreamImproving lung mucus production diparuCauses lung cancer
3 . Carbon MonoxideGas that can cause heart disease because it can bind oxygen gas in the body .~ The effect of the human body :binds to hemoglobin , so the body is deprived of oxygenblocking transport in the blood
4 . Carcinogenic Substances~ The effect of the human body :Trigger the growth of cancer cells in the body
5 . Substance IrritantPollute the airways and air sacs in the lungscauses of cough
Foreign
substances are hazardous substances contained in the SMOKE , and there
are 4000 chemicals found in cigarettes , 40 were classified as hazardous
substances for example : hydrogen cyanide ( HCN ) , arsenic , ammonia ,
polonium , and carbon monoxide ( CO ) .
Some of the hazards that caused by smoking
1 . Lung CancerKnown to about 90 percent of lung cancer cases are caused by smoking . This is because the smoke will go inhaled into the lungs . Substances from cigarette smoke stimulates these cells in the lungs are growing abnormally . It is estimated that 1 in 10 smokers and 1 of 5 being heavy smokers will die from lung cancer .
2 . Bladder CancerBladder cancer occurs in about 40 percent of smokers . Study finds high levels of the compound 2 - naphthylamine in cigarette into carcinogens that lead to bladder cancer .
3 . Cancer BreastWomen who smoke are more at risk of developing breast cancer . The study shows women who started smoking at the age of 20 years and 5
years before she got pregnant the first time are at greater risk of
developing breast cancer .
4 . Cervical CancerAbout 30 percent of deaths from cervical cancer are caused by smoking . This is because women who smoke are more susceptible to infection by a sexually transmitted virus .
5 . Cancer EsophagusThe study found that cigarette smoke damage the DNA of the cells of the esophagus causing esophageal cancer . Approximately 80 percent of esophageal cancer cases has been linked to smoking .
6 . Cancer DigestiveAlthough cigarette smoke into the lungs , but there was some smoke
that swallowed thereby increasing the risk of cancer of gastrointestinal
( digestive ) .
7 . Cancer KidneyWhen a person smokes , the smoke containing nicotine and tobacco going into the body . Nicotine
along with other harmful chemicals such as carbon monoxide and tar
cause changes in heart rate , respiration and blood pressure circulation
. Carcinogens are filtered out of the body through the kidneys also changed the DNA of cells and damage kidney cells . These changes affect kidney function and cause cancer .
8 . Oral CancerTobacco is the leading cause of oral cancer . Known smoker 6 times more likely to develop oral cancer than people
who do not smoke , and people who smoke tobacco smokeless risk 50 -fold
greater .
9 . Throat CancerCigarette smoke is inhaled before getting into the lungs will pass
through the throat , so this will be related to cancerous cigarettes .
10 . Attacks HeartThe nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart to work more quickly and increase blood pressure . While carbon monoxide take more oxygen in the blood that makes the heart pump more blood . If the heart is working too hard plus high blood pressure , it can cause a heart attack .
11 . Coronary Heart Disease ( CHD )The majority of coronary heart disease caused by smoking and will
deteriorate if you have other diseases such as diabetes mellitus .
12 . AtherosclerosisNicotine in cigarette smoke may accelerate the clogging of arteries that can be caused by a buildup of fat . This will cause scarring and thickening of the arteries that lead to atherosclerosis .
13 . Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( COPD )This
condition causes the blood flow is blocked so that makes breathing
difficult one , and about 80 percent of cases of COPD are caused by
smoking . This condition can cause emphysema ( shortness of breath due to damage
to the air sacs or alveoli ) and chronic bronchitis ( cough with lots
of mucus that occurs continuously for 3 months ) .
14 . ImpotenceFor men in their 30s and 40s , smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent . This
is because smoking can damage blood vessels , nicotine narrows the
arteries that reduces blood flow to the penis and blood pressure . If someone is experiencing impotence , it could be an early warning
that cigarettes are already damaging other areas of the body .
15 . The other medical disordersSome
medical disorders can also be caused by smoking such as high blood
pressure ( hypertension ) , fertility problems , aggravate asthma and
airway inflammation , higher risk of developing macular degeneration (
gradual loss of vision ) , cataracts , become more frequently ill ,
cause stains The dental dam gums , canker sores develop in the intestines and damage the appearance .
How to Stop Smoking
Sincere intention to quit smoking .
Learning to hate cigarettes
Bergaulah with people who do not smoke
Often go to places that are air-conditioned office
Move all items related to cigarettes .
If you want to smoke , wait for another 10 minutes.
Tell friends and people nearby if we want to stop smoking .
Reduce smoking little by little .
Eliminate the habit Bengong or wait .
Frequently go to the hospital , in order to know the importance of health .
Find a replacement for cigarettes , such as candy and other - other
Try and try again if it still fails .
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